New Step by Step Roadmap for Art History Extended Essay Topics

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Popular Essay Topics

Popular Essay TopicsA lot of people use controversial topics for a persuasive essay. You may have heard this from many different sources, but why are controversial topics so important in the essay? How can they be used effectively? The answer to these questions is simple; by using controversial topics you give your essay a chance to stand out.Before writing an essay, you will want to consider how well a given person's viewpoint is reflected in his or her writing. By using controversial topics in the essay, you allow yourself to be able to show how your viewpoint differs from that of the writer. When writing a paper with a given viewpoint, it can be difficult to show how you differ from the author because their viewpoints are usually similar.In order to use controversial topics effectively, you will want to start with something that is not necessarily related to the subject of the essay. If you already know what the main argument of the essay is, then you can choose a controversial to pic for your introduction. In fact, some students find this to be a useful method. Instead of wasting their time by writing a personal introduction, they are able to get a topical one in which they can take a stand.After you have chosen a topic, you will want to look through various controversy that has been going on in the topic over the past few years. This allows you to pick a topic that has not been on the forefront of controversy yet. Once you have settled on the topic, you should start planning what will make the introduction different. For example, if the essay is a defense of a certain viewpoint, you should write about the topic at hand in a way that provides the main argument that supports the view that you have.The next step will be to review the arguments presented in the introduction and decide which one will support the point you want to make. For example, if you are arguing for a particular viewpoint, you will want to focus on what the viewpoint does to add value to a certain argument. This will allow you to give the audience a way to agree with you. After all, many people disagree with a certain point, so if you can provide them with a way to do so, you have succeeded in your essay.Once you have decided on the argument you will use in the essay, you will want to write a paragraph that gives the general idea of the concept that you are writing about. This paragraph should include what the topic is about, why the issue is important, and how the issue can be made better. Your paragraph should give the reader a feel for what you are talking about, but not give them the entirety of what you are saying. By starting the paragraph with an argument that states why the topic is important, you are allowing the reader to learn more about your main topic and how they can benefit from it.After your paragraph, you will want to jump into the main topic that you are covering. The purpose of this is to show how well you understand the main topic of the essay. You will want to show how well you understand the arguments presented, the main point that you are trying to prove, and how you can justify it to the reader in your paragraphs.In order to truly make a persuasive essay, you will need to use controversial topics. By providing something different from the norm, your essay will stand out from the crowd. By writing a well-written essay, you will also have provided a reader with an opportunity to learn more about the subject matter, making you a good writer.

My Friend Essay Sources - Tips on How to Write an Essay

My Friend Essay Sources - Tips on How to Write an EssayMy friend essay samples is a great resource for all those who want to learn more about essay writing and how to write an essay. This is the internet's most popular site on essay writing, with thousands of members coming from all around the world. With the huge number of online college students and university students it would be difficult to select a source that is best suited for your needs.Essay writing, like any other skill, has been learned through practice and trial and error. Many online colleges provide help with how to write your essays, such as starting by consulting the essays guidelines.There are many sources that can help you, including a number of forums and journals that can answer your question. The research may be useful too. Just make sure you are not only getting the right resource, but also one that offers a low price. You can save a lot of money by finding the right website.My Friend Essay Sources uses their o wn web pages, but they also have more online communities to help. The resources are usually user-friendly, such as helping the student to find a good professor and possibly a good college to attend.There are also huge resources on how to write an essay. It is in my opinion that all the students and teachers should be able to use these sites because they are the future writers of the essays and they also build knowledge about how to use proper grammar. In addition, this will get them used to using the correct conventions and format.No matter what part of the world you live in, there are many resources available on the internet that can help you write an essay. Many students can also find their needs by finding out whether they are ready to write the essay and then how. They can then begin the process to help them. right internet source My Friend Essay samples will show you how to get the right internet source, so be sure to use the resources that offer the best resources at the best price. You can get started on your essay writing today.

Analyse And Evaluate Factors That Customer Sanctification

Analyse and evaluate factors that customer sanctification with hotel stays and the effect these factors have on hotel management strategies. 1, Introduction Hospitality industry has shown an important increasing in its growth and diversification in recent years. it is also a service industry which has direct communication with customers. â€Å"The rationale of marketing is to know and understand the customer so well that the product or service fits him and sells itself. For successful operation of the firm a customer takes the centre stage in the management policy†(as quoted by Kotler and Armstrong, 2009). As an indispensable part of a hotel, customer satisfaction has become one of the most popular field which is researched by the hotel†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Transportation convenience, food and beverage management, convenience to tourist destinations and value for money are identified as excellent factors of customer satisfaction.† (Li, Ye Law, 2013, p. 784). These factors will These factors will affect the hotel selection of the customers. After customers choose a hotel and stay for some tim e, customer satisfaction will affect their experiences and comfort levels. The comfort level is based on the quality of the service. To satisfy the customers, hotel must provide high standard service. Thus, customers will receive high quality service so that they will be satisfied and their comfort level can be improved. Therefore, customer satisfaction may not have a direct relationship with customers’ comfortable level, however, it still impact the comfortable level of the customers during the hotel stays. Another factor that affect customer satisfaction is the quality of the commodities. The commodities of the hotels are different from other industries. There are some common commodities such as high quality food, luxury rooms. However, Some commodities like services is invisible and important. Improve these invisible commodities is necessary for hotel to increase customer satisfaction so that customers can feel comfortable during the hotel stays. How to improve customers s atisfaction effectively is the key point that hotels should focus on. 3, Body paragraph 2 The purpose of

Nostradamus the man Essay Example For Students

Nostradamus the man Essay NostradamusFor four centuries Nostradamuss prophecies have inspired fear andcontroversy. His followers say he predicted the French Revolution, thebirth and rise of Hitler, and the assassination of John F. Kennedy. Did he,as his believers claim, predict some of historys most monumental events from the Great Fire of London to the launch disaster of the space shuttleChallenger? Nostradamus was typical of the Renaissance time period. He mademany prophecies and was a major contributor to not only the Renaissance butthe Spirit of the Renaissance. Michel de Nostrodame (or his more used Latin name of Nostradamus) was borna Jew in the small town of St.Remy de Province in southern France on the14th of December 1503. Little is known about Nostradamuss family apartfrom Jean his youngest brother became Procurer of the Parliament ofProvince. As a small boy Nostradamus underwent significant changes in his life. WhileNostradamus was a child his family was forced to convert to RomanCatholicism. Around this time he was sent to live with his grandfather whotaught him the basics of Latin, Greek, Hebrew, Mathematics and Astrology. A few years later Nostradamuss grandfather died and he went to Avignon tofinish his schooling. Whilst at Avignon he also believed as did Galileothat the Earth was round and circled the sun. Nostradamus used his ability to help people through harsh times and did noteven fear for his own life. In 1525 he received his Bachelors degree forMedicine and went to help the fight against the Black Death that wasfeared throughout the Renaissance period. After traveling for almost four years helping the sufferers of the Plague,he returned to Avignon and won fame for his eagerness for learning whichties in with the spirit of the Renaissance. In 1532 he earned his Doctorate and became a Professor at the MontipellierUniversity but resigned within the same year. He then moved to Agen,married and had a son and daughter. His life now seemed complete until anoutbreak of the Plague in Agen that killed his wife and children. In 1538, he was accused of heresy because of a remark about a statue of theVirgin Mary being like a devil that he had made years before. TheInquisitors sent him to Toulouse to stand trial. Leoni, Edgar stated that in 1554 Nostradamus settled in Marseilles afterwandering for six years keeping well clear of the church authorities. During these time legends started to appear about his foreseeing powers. Itwas not until later however that he received his fame with his propheticvisions of the future 942 cryptic poems called The Centuries that havepreoccupied generation after generation of readers. The Centauries (ten in total) were written in poem like form and containedhard-to-break codes that were use to stop attention being drawn to him selfas the church authorities could not arrest him for writing in gibberish,because in that time prophecies were considered as witch craft or devilwork. The Centauries were written by night as not to be seen in 1555. He eventually settled down in the town of Salon, France in 1554 where he Married his second wife, Anne Ponsart Gemelle, with whom he rose six Children three boys and three girls. Do these writings actually predict the death of popes, rise of tyrants, andnatural disasters to come? The code in which the prophecies were writtencould be comprehended to mean many things, but if the people who claim tobe able to crack the code of Nostradamus work are right then World WarThree will reach its climax in the year 1999. Bio-warfare will be used which will virtually wipe out most of humanity with minimal survivors withthe human race living until the year 3797. .ub3dfe38381c90e1b62f7d29934a19699 , .ub3dfe38381c90e1b62f7d29934a19699 .postImageUrl , .ub3dfe38381c90e1b62f7d29934a19699 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub3dfe38381c90e1b62f7d29934a19699 , .ub3dfe38381c90e1b62f7d29934a19699:hover , .ub3dfe38381c90e1b62f7d29934a19699:visited , .ub3dfe38381c90e1b62f7d29934a19699:active { border:0!important; } .ub3dfe38381c90e1b62f7d29934a19699 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub3dfe38381c90e1b62f7d29934a19699 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub3dfe38381c90e1b62f7d29934a19699:active , .ub3dfe38381c90e1b62f7d29934a19699:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub3dfe38381c90e1b62f7d29934a19699 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub3dfe38381c90e1b62f7d29934a19699 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub3dfe38381c90e1b62f7d29934a19699 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub3dfe38381c90e1b62f7d29934a19699 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub3dfe38381c90e1b62f7d29934a19699:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub3dfe38381c90e1b62f7d29934a19699 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub3dfe38381c90e1b62f7d29934a19699 .ub3dfe38381c90e1b62f7d29934a19699-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub3dfe38381c90e1b62f7d29934a19699:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Joseph Stalin EssayNostradamus travelled to Paris and booked in at a hotel on the 15th ofAugust 1556 and the queen at the time sent a message to Nostradamus askinghim to see her. The queen talked to Nostradamus privately for two hours,nothing is know about what they talked about. Two weeks later Nostradamuswas again summoned to speak with the queen. This time she asked him to givehoroscopes on all her children all turned out correct except onehoroscope, her youngest child who died before taking the throne. In 1564Nostradamus was appointed Royal Physician to King Charles IX. On the 1st of July 1566 he sent for the local priest to give him thismessage, I will not be seen alive again. That night Nostradamus died. It was rumoured that Nostradamus coffin contained the a document thatwould decode his long cryptic writings and give the answers. This proved tobe untrue because in 1700 Nostradamus body was moved to a different placein the church, and while it was being moved a priest looked inside thecoffin to reveal an amulet on his skeleton with the year 1700 on it. In1791, during the French Revolution, soldiers broke into the church insearch for money. While in the church the soldiers found food and alcoholthat they ate and drank. Claims that a soldier drank wine out ofNostradamuss skull, and the next day the soldier was shot. Now over four hundred years after the death of Nostradamus theinterpretations on his prophecies have continued to come true. Nostradamusmade a total of 942 prophecies in his book The Centauries. A vast majorityof these predictions are in our past but there are some in the near futurethat may let us know that; A} he was not a prophet but just wrote gibberish, orB} his prophecies have not been interpreted correctly. No matter which of these is the case he helped many people through theirbad times and with the suffers of the plague. He also had a keen eagernessto learn and with the help he gave that has fitted him in with The Spiritof the Renaissance. Bibliography1.Barlow,Steve., Skidmore,Steve. (1993). The Unsolved Mysteries ProjectBook. England: Hodder and Stoughton. 2.Crystal, David (1994). Biographical Encyclopedia. New York: PressSyndicate of the University of Cambridge. 3.Leoni, Edgar (1982). Nostradamus and his Prophecies. New York: WingBooks. 4.Erika, Cheetham (1973). The Prophecies of Nostradamus. New York: BerkleyBooks. 5.Perry, Philippa (1995). Spine-Tingling Tales. London: Two-CanPublishing. 6.Powell, Jillian (1996). Mysteries of the Supernatural. London: AladdinBooks Ltd. 7.Stone, Reuben (1993). Mysteries of the Unexplained. United Kingdom:Amazon Publishing. 8.Nostradamus (1989). The World Book Encyclopedia, xiv, pg556. 9.Nostradamus (1994). Microsoft Encarta 95 CD Rom. : Microsoft Inc. 10.Http://www-pp.hogia.net/david.lundin/nost/003.html.

Mp3 Essays - Digital Audio, MP3, MP3 Player, Portable Media Player

Mp3 MP3 Subject: MP3 One of the most exciting and innovative ways to get music these days is not in the mall and not at a huge mega electronic store, it's not even by a mail order CD club, it sits right on a desk and can allow you access to almost any kind of music available right in our home. Technology is changing the way we listen to music now downloading an MP3 from the Internet is as easy if not a lot easier than going to the store and buying the CD. An MP3 is a near CD quality digital recording of a musical piece that is compressed so it can be distributed through the internet. It seems the high prices, new technology, and a big one is availability are causing most music lovers to turn to the internet to lister to their music. It's convenient to search a database for a song you've been wanting to hear by your favorite artist, download it, and copy it on to a CD. More and more people are doing this because with the help of search engines it's possible to find any song imaginable and download it for free. What most people don't realize is that the reproduction of a musical work, distribution of copies of a musical piece, and the public performance of the work without the copyright owner's consent are all violations of copyright laws. However, they do know that getting caught for the is very unlikely. Catching people who violate copyright laws is very hard to find out just who is a fault. Is it the web site promoting pirated music or is it the user who downloads it? Do to digital audio compression technologies and using special software that is readily available and free on the internet, one can download a MPEG 1 layer 3 or MP3 for short, play the music on there computer and with read/write CD's, even make a CD of there own. That would mean people can from there own home create illegal copies of the copyrighted material at or near industrial compact disc quality. Now they even have portable MP3 players so you don't even have to burn a CD, you can just download it to the player w ere it stores it digitally. Being so convenient and easy to do with such minimal risk of being punished the MP3 is destined to get bigger and bigger. The reason I bring this up is because this could be the biggest thing to happen to music seance the record. With MP3's comes probably thousands of artists that no longer have to wait for an agent, scout or label to pick them up. Through the internet they will be able to become there own label no longer need the support of a big record company to get there music to an audience. This is already being done by all kinds of artists on the net, some even have there clubs online where you pay a fee to get in much like a cover at a bar and you get to hear the music of all the bands that are playing at that club that night. This does understandably have record company's scared of going out of business. What would that be like? No record company's. A time where every artist is there own label and distributor. This would be good and bad on the economy in a variety of ways. The first would probability be the retail end of the industry, they would no longer need the long aisle filled with tapes a nd CD's instead they would be forced to make up the profits in selling blank CD's for much less and selling MP3 software. The second would be the record company's, by not being able to sell the highly marked up CD's they would have to become resourceful to survive. Finding way's to make money off CD's or the software would be essential for the label's to compete. The third would be the consumer, having the convent MP3's ready to download to your computer at any time with any song would be a major advantage of getting into it. People would no longer have to be deprived

Intellectual Property

Intellectual Property Introduction This paper discusses the inception of intellectual property (IP) and its associated features. The concept of Intellectual property emerged after the foundation of the â€Å"World Intellectual Property Organization† (WIPO) in 1967. There is increase use of this term by diverse groups seeking to safeguard their intellectual knowledge and cultural heritage.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Intellectual Property specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This paper also examines the recent â€Å"Wai 262 claim before the Waitangi tribunal† in order to identify the issues at stake (Waitangi Tribunal 2011). Furthermore, it presents the advantages and shortcomings of using Intellectual property model in protecting local people’s traditions and knowledge. Additionally, it presents the possible alternatives to the language of intellectual property. These discussions focus on New Zealand and the citizenâ €™s relation with Maori people due to their cultural distinctiveness. The Wai 262 claim before the Emergence of Waitangi Tribunal The Waitangi Tribunal recorded the claims on 262 occasions. This gave rise to the name Wai 262 claim. The preliminary recording took place on 9 October 1991 and the petitioners included six people. This is in addition to the iwi who were complaining against the New Zealand Crown (Waitangi Tribunal 2011). The claim was referred to as the living things claim because of the underlying issues. Furthermore, it had extensive coverage of additional issues regarding civilizing and intellectual property. The claimants recognized the existence of the New Zealand decrees and the government rules but questioned the place of Maori people’s customs, distinctiveness, and customary knowledge within the setting (Waitangi Tribunal 2011). Furthermore, the claimants wanted to know the entities that would manage Maori cultural art and the unique surrounding that cr eated Maori identity. The claim was also concerned with questioning the place of Maori cultural importance in New Zealand especially the responsibility of the natives towards guarding their culture (Waitangi Tribunal 2011). Further, claimants wanted to know the responsibility of the natives in caring for the valuable cultural materials that determined their identity including artwork, historic sites, vegetation, and animals. Issues at Stake in the Wai 262 Claim The petitioners argued that certain legislations enacted by the government contravened the Waitangi Treaty. This diminished chances for Maori to implement their political right basing on indigenous knowledge and environment. Further, it also limits their rights regarding traditional knowledge and intellectual property (Zogfaros 2010, pg. 66).Advertising Looking for essay on intellectual property? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More They argued that foreign powers affected the Maori through legal guidelines, which were contrary to the Waitangi Treaty provisions. These issues were evident in the decision-making process that influenced commercialization, management, and conservation of diverse ecological resources. Issues entailing the integration of the Maori people in the determination of cultural rights in the application of the original environmental endowments were evident (Zogfaros 2010, pg. 67). Further, the Maori required opportunities to conserve, improve, and transmit the indigenous knowledge systems (IKS) basing on environmental materials (WIPO 2011, pg. 8). There was an issue concerning the right to ecological sustainability that was possible through sustainable use of customary resources. The Maori also needed to participate and achieve benefits basing on contributing opinions on the application, improvement, and trade of indigenous environmental endowments (Zogfaros 2010, pg. 67). There were also concerns on the associations that existed between Maori and the Crown. Furthermore, the significance of improving the relations in the presence of emerging regulations was at stake. Discrimination basing on racial relations also existed between the Crown and Maori because of the native’s cultural identity (Waitangi Tribunal 2011). This necessitated the search for ways of resolving historical conflicts that emerged because of the way that the New Zealanders handled the Maori. This resulted into relationships that awarded governance rights to the Crown over Maori cultural pieces while the natives held their power (Waitangi Tribunal 2011). The Maori also noted that enacted decrees marginalized them against exercising full management rights over their original resources. There was also an ongoing unlawful exploitation of Maori intellectual property and related resources. Intellectual Property The emergence of Intellectual Property (IP) coincided with the founding of WIPO in 1967. IP concept gained escalated appli cation over the recent years in protecting people from losing their original creations. According to the â€Å"New Zealand Ministry of Economic Development†, IP means a nonspecific term for the variety of property privileges that safeguard knowledge (MED 2008).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Intellectual Property specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More WIPO argues that IP entails original creations that emerge from people’s minds including â€Å"inventions, literary and artistic works, symbols, names, images, and designs†, which are used in trade (WIPO 2011). Furthermore, IP differs in two classes including industrialized property together with copyright. The industrial property includes â€Å"patents, trademarks, and industrial designs† (WIPO 2011). Copyright property includes literary, creative materials and drawings. The cultural expressions that fall under fictional and creative works inclu de novels, poems, plays, films, musical works, and artistic works that entail drawings, paintings, photographs, monuments among others. Intellectual property rights (IPRs) include the privileges that people who invent or create new things enjoy because of the protection they receive. These rights offer control over diverse processes that may be used by other entities (MED 2008). However, such privileges last for a short period. The privileges and rights are defended by the idea that creators and inventors of ought to profit from their activities. Further, the owners of such property receive incentives for generating ideas or property that would have not taken off (MED 2008). The benefits that emerge because of inventions compensate for the costs incurred by societies. Intellectual property is linked to the affairs of the indigenous people. This is because of their cultural, knowledge and environmental resource endowments, which generate certain intellectual property characteristics. WIPO differentiates these aspects of IP regarding indigenous people according to traditional cultural expressions (TCEs) and TK (WIPO 2007, pg. 7). These are differentiated according to their relations with IP among native communities. It is noteworthy that indigenous people have diverse TCEs that are protected as their IP. These TCEs includes productions that contain characteristic essentials of the cultural inventions developed and preserved by indigenous communities (WIPO 2007, pg. 8). The cultural expressions occur in diverse forms including verbal, musical, and activities among others. The inventive heritage of indigenous people has substantial social, belief, and cultural functions. Furthermore, they are also exploitable for commercial functions.Advertising Looking for essay on intellectual property? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Native people also have diverse knowledge systems collectively named TK. These include knowledge regarding customary methodological know how, conventional environmental resources, scientific or health understanding (WIPO 2007, pg. 6). These knowledge systems can also be linked with TCEs. This is because some conventional pieces that symbolize TK can also refer to inventive expressions. This uniqueness makes different groups of indigenous people argue that TK and TCEs are indivisible (WIPO 2007, pg. 7). Furthermore, IP advocates require rule makers to recognize the inseparability of TK and TCEs basing on their significance to different aspects of indigenous peoples livelihoods and cultural identity. The economic importance of indigenous people awareness and TCEs cause their exploitation by third parties. In some scenarios, these exploitations occur unlawfully thereby necessitating their protection as IP. IP in Relation to Indigenous Peoples using the Waitangi 262 Claim Maori who are indigenous people of the New Zealand advanced the Wai 262 claim. It contained concerns regarding IP of their green resources including living things. Furthermore, it also concerned seeking responsibility for the management of Maori TK that entails arts, sculpture, history, verbal expressions, music, and traditional healing systems and surroundings management. Collectively, these were named taonga because their continuation and improvement signified continued Maori uniqueness and well-being. According to Waitangi Tribunal (2011), Maori IP included their TK and aspects of culture that signified their identity. The continued undermining of Maori by the New Zealand Crown necessitated their claim actions that were necessary for safeguarding and maintaining their IP. The inappropriateness of the IPRs that protected Maori conventional knowledge and cultural wealth marginalised the natives from their indigenous property. Furthermore, the idea that IP offers owners privileges to determine th e use of their materials and Maori was not available in this provision (Waitangi Tribunal 2011). They had complications in gaining IPRs that would facilitate their interest in preserving or economically exploiting their conventional knowledge. This is because the existing rights had inconsistencies with the native’s property (WIPO 2007, pg. 7). The native’s interest included preserving their property against third party exploitations while rights limited the period and provisions for public disclosure (Zogfaros 2010, pg. 67). The requirements that include originality and recognition of certain individuals or companies as inventors limit Maori’s protection since it culminates in marginalization. The claimants noted that the rights are unfavourable to indigenous people’s traditional information, cultural materials, and green endowments. This means that third parties can obtain rights regarding certain inventions. This means they can apply them commercialisa tion processes (Zogfaros 2010, pg. 67). Furthermore, certain rights eventually result into successful trade activities, but the claimants recognised that they might not benefit because of inadequate sharing. The claim called for the patenting of diverse fauna and petitioning unlawful registering of brands using Maori pictures or writings. Intellectual property is a form of legislation and the New Zealand’s enactments together with other global requirements affected Maori rights (Zogfaros 2010, pg. 67). Advantages of using the Language of IP for the Protection of Indigenous Knowledge and Culture The recognition that indigenous people’s customary and cultural wealth is significant for their livelihoods and identity necessitates protection of these aspects (WIPO 2007, pg. 13). This is because the protection avoids their erosion and ensures that indigenous people continuously enjoy their endowments (Waitangi Tribunal 2011). Furthermore, it enables owners of inventions to b enefit economically and preserve native’s cultural materials and ideas. The monetary benefits occur when owners apply their inventions in generating commercial outcomes or through sharing gains (WIPO 2007, pg. 8). Cultural resources and ecological materials generate financial development through enterprises creations, skills development, and tourism expansion. Safeguarding IP also facilitates continuity of cultural wealth and environmental endowments. This leads to escalated information access and safety. Further, IP protection ensures that future generations appreciate aspects of their preserved culture (Zogfaros 2010, pg. 69). It enables native people to utilize their knowledge systems in encouraging sustainable exploitation of their cultural expressions and ecological endowments. Disadvantages of using the Language of IP for the Protection of Indigenous Knowledge and Culture Using intellectual property for the conservation gives rise to inconsistencies regarding ownership and exploitation tactics for such endowments. Additionally, it does not offer genuine solutions to the predicaments faced by indigenous people in protecting their wealth (Zogfaros 2010, pg. 67). Further, the related concepts also affect the preservation and improvement of cultural and environmental materials among some native groups. It rarely facilitates maintenance of indigenous people’s valuable materials under conflicting legislations and customary awareness systems. Furthermore, inadequacy of distributing benefits poses disadvantages to inventors of original materials or indigenous groups. The idea of collectively referring to aspects of native and ecological materials as intellectual property interferes with their safety. This is evident in the holistic nature of this group. Evidently, within such collections, certain beneficial aspect are not preserved (Waitangi Tribunal 2011). The ineffectiveness of enforcing legislations is disadvantageous to minor individuals or ind igenous groups. Incorrectness of IP Joining diverse aspects of culture that are related and referring to them as intellectual property is erroneous. Instead, single cultural and ecological aspects ought to be labeled as distinct issues. Lumping â€Å"trademark, copyright, and patent† laws and referring to them as IP also displays incorrectness (Stallman 2011). This is because these laws emerged disjointedly, advanced differently, possess diverse provisions, and are concerned with separate public policy matters. The use of intellectual property generates different meaning in separate situations (Stallman 2011). This is because specialists in these knowledge areas understand the varied dynamics. The use of intellectual property also lies about key issues regarding inventions. Furthermore, the concept instills distorted thinking’s among people making them focus on harmony other than individual guidelines (Stallman 2011). IP also causes issues generated according to unders tanding of diverse laws to disappear. This is because people tend to disregard issues that are fundamental to different laws. Alternatives of IP The notable alternative to Intellectual property is evident when indigenous people initiate new property models and reject the current provisions and designs (Stallman 2011). The efficiency likely to arise from this tactic is evident in diminishing bio-colonization by civilized societies. The inconsistencies regarding intellectual property, culture and related aspects makes it difficult for indigenous people to preserve their resources (Zogfaros 2010, p67). The alternative to this situation would entail endorsing parallel worldviews that facilitates continuation, improvement, and transfer of these knowledge systems to emerging generations. Furthermore, achieving political independence can also free indigenous people from disguised protection through intellectual property (Stallman 2011). The exploitative intellectual property should embrace processes that enable them protect native people from abuse. Conclusion In summary, intellectual property is use in protecting inventive people from third parties interested in exploiting their creations. The concept also protects indigenous community’s cultural identity through preserving their values, customary expressions, and ecological endowments. Maori marginalization by New Zealand Crown in the control of environmental resources, customary knowledge, and cultural expressions contributed to claims. The Wai 262 claim focused on resolving these issues basing on the IP legislations that New Zealand had enacted. Application of IP in the preservation of the traditional understanding and cultural aspects exude different advantages and shortcomings. Furthermore, intellectual property is an incorrect term because it lumps different society’s innovations and refers to them as IP. This presents challenges in the protecting communities’ traditional understanding and cultural identity materials. List of References MED 2008, What is Intellectual Property. Web. Stallman, R 2011, Did you say intellectual property? It is a seductive mirage. Web. Waitangi Tribunal 2011, Time to Move beyond Grievance in Treaty Relationship  Tribunal Says, Web. WIPO 2007, Intellectual Property and Traditional Cultural Expressions/Folklore, Web. WIPO 2007, Intellectual Property and TK. Web. WIPO 2011, What is Intellectual Property. Web. Zogfaros, D 2010, Intellectual property, and traditional cultural expression,  Cheltenham:Edward Elgar Publishing.